Birdwatching near Caernarfon

I haven't managed to keep up the list of what I have seen on this blog. but am, however keeping a list, and trying to take photographs too, when I can.  I finally got a better photograph of the female kestrel on the common.  She is nearly always around, but it's not always possible to get close enough for a picture.

I quite like this one though, where she is in the hawthorn tree - a favourite perch.  But this last weekend I was able to see what birds were around in quite a different habitat.  As I had booked to go to the St David's festival in Caernarfon, I thought I would also try to do some birdwatching there and contacted Gareth Jones who runs Birds of Snowdonia and booked a 'tour'.  Brought up in the area, Gareth's first language is Welsh - so that meant we could do the birdwatching in Welsh, an added bonus!.

So on Friday we arranged to meet in Caernarfon and he took me to various locations not too far from the town itself.  As I recall, this is the list of the birds we saw:

Green winged teal
Teal
Oyster catchers
Buzzard
Raven
Jackdaw
Crow
Dipper
Dunlin
Redshank
Greenshank
Goldcrest
Jay
Magpie
Curlew
Golden plover
Lapwing
Chaffinch
Great northern diver
Goosander
Rock pippit
Ringed plover
Stonechat
Merlin
Tree creeper
Wren
House sparrow
Coal tit
Blue tit
Great tit
Long tailed tit
Thrush
Mistlethrush
Dunnock
Robin
Blackbird
Starling
Nuthatch
Black headed gull
Herring gull
Greater black backed gull
Lesser black backed gull
Brent geese
Shelduck
Moorhen
Mute Swan
Mallard
Goldeneye
Great crested grebe
Little grebe
Shag
Cornorant
Pintail

If I haven't put duplicates in this looks like 53 species to me, which is amazing.  I didn't just want to see as many different birds as possible though, and you'll see that many of these are quite common birds.  I wanted to go to locations where I had been as a child, and where I still go when in Caernarfon, such as the Foryd, with someone who is an expert in birding. And I certainly wasn't disappointed.  We saw birds that I have seen before around the town and coastline, but never get to see locally, such as curlew and redshank and turnstone (though that was a bit elusive) and geese we never get here as they are

coastal (the brent geese).  But we also saw a green winged teal, which are American birds and are different from our own native teal in having the white stripe on their flank running upright as in the photo rather than along the wing as in the 'ordinary' teal below:

Not very good photos - they weren't terribly obliging, but they are certainly very pretty birds - both kinds!  Other 'firsts' for me were the divers on the straits, but they weren't terribly close to the shore and of course they are in their winter rather than their breeding plumage.  Another duck I had never seen before was the pintail - very handsome - dabbling around in some pools on the shore, but not near enough to take a photo.  We also visited a field with a very large flock of golden plover, with some lapwing among them.  I have only seen golden plover in their breeding plumage before: these looked very different, but sparkled when they took off in flight - which they did from time to time.

I was also very pleased to see so many curlews, but was told that these are not (mainly) our curlews but Scandinavian or other European visitors.

Another bird that I was excited about seeing was the merlin: I love birds of prey and had never seen one of these before, but I have to say that it was a long way away, perched on a post.  

So I think I learnt a lot about which birds might be seen where.  I didn't try to take photos on the whole, as many were far away.  I would certainly like to go back and try to photograph the dipper.  I love dippers and of course we definitely don't get them around here as they like fast streams.  But we saw two more or less within the town itself, but of course, as is always the way, by the time I'd got the camera out and zoomed the lens, they had moved away!  So one last photo of a bird that is often seen in an aggressive pose, the herring gull, but this pair seem to be peacefully dozing.

More January sightings

I'm not finding it very easy to keep the blog up, having said I would revive it this year!  The main reason is that it competes with the blog I write in Welsh, which also serves to allow me to practice and keep up with my Welsh writing.

However, we did go to Wicken Fen at the beginning of the year (2nd January) and I hoped I would see the Hen Harriers that roost there coming in at the end of the day, but no luck.  It was a beautiful clear day, with much sun and blue skies, but also a very busy day, full of families with children having a great time - and hence noisy.  The hen harriers are not very tolerant of human activity apparently and so perhaps roosted somewhere else.  We did see marsh harriers however, though we didn't really have good views.

So I've listed below what I have seen this year, in no particular order, according to my lists - don't always remember to note them down.  It is amazing how many species of birds there are around to see once you look and make a note - otherwise sightings are forgotten fairly quickly!  And having now fixed the problem I had with my camera when using the shutter priority or the aperture priority I continue to hope that I might get some better photos of the local kestrels or even the kites!

Snipe
Chiff-chaff
Water rail
herring gull
common gull
lesser black backed gull
widgeon
shoveler
golden-eye
great crested crebe
little grebe
cormorant
robin
black-cap
long-tailed tit
blue tit
great tit
chaffinch
blackbird
mute swan
tufted duck
gadwall
mallard
coal tit
songthrush
Marsh Harrier
Reed bunting
greenfinch
house sparrow
goldfinch
kestrel
Meadow pipit
Buzzard
Oyster catcher
Red Kite
curlew
woodpigeon

New Year's Day sightings

I've not been posting to this blog for some time - and have been reporting some of my nature sightings and musings in my Welsh blog, Aildysgu, but thought I should try to revive this blog as one of my aims for 2015 is to be a bit more consistent in recording what I see around me.

2015 got off to a somewhat grey and murky start.  The temperature had risen after a few very frosty but sunny days with the temperature never rising much about freezing, giving lovely views of the local common:

This morning, by contrast, was warmer but also windier and I joined the local RSPB group for their annual New Year's Day walk at Willen Lake.

We started watching from the shores of the lake where we saw a number of different ducks including  wigeon, gadwall, tufted such and a couple of golden eye, as well as great crested grebes and dabchicks we went off to the hide to see what we could see from there.  One of the birds spotted from the hide was a chiff-chaff and I was surprised to learn that the chiff-chaff sometimes over-winters in the UK.  We had an excellent view of quite a pretty brown bird that was constantly moving around, so little chance to photograph it. We were ready to leave the hide when someone spotted a water rail.  Although it had retreated into the reeds, it re-appeared and we had a good view as it quickly ran from one patch or reeds to another.  I have never seen a water rail before and did not know what an attractive bird they are.  There was more to come - two or three snipe were also in the reeds and although the view of the birds in the reeds were limited, we had quite good views of two of the birds flying off with their typical zig-zag pattern.  It's a long time since I have seen a snipe - the pattern particularly around their eyes is very striking.

Searching for owls…

This morning I decided to walk the dog in the fields near the Hansons Nature Reserve – just over  a mile from where I live - which are a good area for seeing owls.  We are fortunate to have a small number of barn owls around this area, and like short eared owls they hunt around ungrazed pasture – rough grassland where voles live.  As explained here  this allows a “litter” layer to develop which then becomes a home for voles, their favoured prey. 

The fields between the canal and the reserve provide just such a habitat and have not been grazed for some years.  Nestboxes are also provided for the barn owls - on poles the other side of the lake from the  nature reserve amongst the fishing lakes.

At times we have also had short eared owls here in the winter, which are wonderful to see– although I have not seen them in recent years.  It seemed worth having a look this morning to see whether they were around as the weather was not good and sometimes rainy weather pushes the owls out to hunt by day. 

There is a similar but smaller area of uncut pasture in the common quite near my house (see photo) and the preference for hunting this part of the common is very clear when the kestrels are around (or more occasionally the barn owl) as they are invariably hovering over this area rather than other parts of the common.

I was shocked to hear that barn owl numbers are estimated to now be around only 1,000 pairs in the UK after a very bad year in 2013.  According to a Guardian report http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/dec/14/barn-owls-threatened-freak-weather there may only be a thousand pairs in the UK, although the estimate on the RSPB page is four times that many.  In any case this is very low, so here’s hoping that the milder winter this year (so far) will help.

In the event, today, there were no owls to be seen and very few birds altogether: a flock of lapwings flew overhead; a few crows, magpies, ducks and herons – which were roosting in the heronry – and given the ferocity of the wind and intensity of the rain, I couldn’t blame them.

Barn owl

Finally the sun has come out today and I have been able to get into the garden and to do some harvesting and to water the greenhouse.  Ironic though it seems, that had got very dry.  I have posted some photos of some of the produce (some doing well enough - broad beans, potatoes, beetroot and lettuce of course) on  my Welsh blog and some, like the courgettes and dwarf beans, have not been very happy.

But it is not just the plants that have felt the effect of the wet and cold weather that we have had for so long.  Last Saturday as I walked the dog on the common in a gap between the showers I saw a barn owl hunting.  As it was just around 2.30 in the afternoon, it must have been  desparate to be out hunting at this time in the summer.  The previous night (and I think the one before, too) it had rained very heavily most of the night, and so the owl would not have been able to hunt.  Whilst it was lovely to see it flying, I did not see it catch anything and could only hope that it had some success as perhaps it had young to feed

Whitethroat and late Spring update

Or perhaps it should be summer.  But sitting here on a cold evening and looking out at the rain, it certainly doesn't feel like summer, and the plants don't quite know what to do either.  First we had a lovely early warm spell in March, then a really rainy period, then a hot week or was it even 10 days? not quite I don't think - but long enough for our free draining garden to get very dry, and then just when all the watering had started again, it started to rain and the temperature dropped massively.

Even so, the garden has looked lovely - but it would be good if it were warm enough to hang around in it.  We've had a new visitor though, or perhaps I've just noticed it. My friend Jenny has been over, and we noticed a bird singing that we tried to identify (or rather she did) and I wasn't sure what it was, but on looking it up, thought it might be a whitethroat.  All the features fitted, and the behaviour - perched on top of a tree.  But it is supposed to be a bird that visits woodland heath and scrub, according to a British Garden Birds (but then I suppose there is a clue in the title that it might also visit gardens).  In any case I have not seen it before this year.  And to double check identity I checked the song and recorded its calls, too.

I only wish I had a good enough camera to take photographs of it, (or there might be a pair, I'm not sure yet) but I haven't.

And now we are in June and I have not seen or heard a cuckoo at all this year, though Jim did, a few weeks ago on the common.  Whilst Jenny was here we went to the Hanson nature reserve, which was very peaceful.  The highlight was seeing the Great Crested Grebes' courtship dance - another first for me, and lovely to watch (though a bit late maybe??)

There were many bees around too, on the massive amount of comfrey that grows there and is flowering at the moment - very tall this year with the rain, and much of it has flopped over.  I could see that there were different kinds of bees - but don't know which they are.  I will get out my bee identification chart, but apparently they are not easy to identify.  The photos show one of the little lakes with the flags out in the reserve and a bee on the comfrey

Another first from a few weeks ago was seeing jays flying over the garden to the shrubs and trees beyond.  I have not noticed jays nearby before although I do see them around Milton Keynes.  It just reminded me what pretty birds they are.

Spring update

I am still finding it hard to contribute to this blog as I favour making entries in the other blog http://aildysgu.blogspot.co.uk in order to keep practising and writing in Welsh and just don't find the time for both. Of course, many of the entries are about nature and gardening anyway, although it is always harder writing about them in Welsh.

Over the past few weeks I have seen a barn owl locally – just a passing view, but am told there are a pair down by the old church near the nature reserve, so hope to get along at some point. We saw a yellow hammer on a walk a couple of weeks ago – which are now unusual enough here to warrant a mention. I’m always happy to see lapwings which are not generally frequent in the fields, but do use the spits of land on the flooded gravel pits.

Now that the bird feeder is established in the garden, and the one car, who is now fairly old is not hassling the birds, we are seeing more the garden is now getting a lot more birds, although nothing very unusual. Among the finches we get chaffinches, goldfinches and greenfinches. Great tits, coal tits and blue tits. We have had long tailed tits but they are not around now, and neither are the goldcrests we have seen in previous years, unfortunately. Other visitors are blackbirds, a pair of starlings (which are on the decline apparently), collared doves, wood pidgeons, robins and sparrows (although these are rather occasional). More frequently we see dunnocks and also the occasional wren.

The sighting I have enjoyed most recently was a stoat – although it was rather a short event as it was running across the road.

We now have a hose pipe ban in this area and so the jobs in the garden are getting harder. I do try to be very conscious of water use and always re-use water that I have washed up with (i.e. empty it where it is needed in the garden). Even so, with our large garden, watering all the vegetables by hand is hard work. We don’t water ornamental plants unless they have bee recently planted, and given the dry weather we have not been planting except for the Amelanchier tree to replace the dead cherry that fell on our car in the January gales.

I’m still not very good at identifying trees and the one in the photo is one that has striking flowers coming out when we saw it (a week ago) and I am not sure what it is.